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| Florida, Missouri ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Florida, Missouri
Florida is a village in Monroe County, Missouri, United States. It is located at the intersection of Missouri Route 107 and State Route U on the shores of Mark Twain Lake. The population was nine residents according to the 2000 United States Census. Following the 2010 Census the village was reported as uninhabited.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Geographic Names Information System )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTH3&prodType=table ) Generated using American FactFinder.〕 The Mark Twain Birthplace State Historic Site is located in Florida, with Mark Twain State Park nearby.
== History ==
Mark Twain, born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in Florida, Missouri, on November 21, 1829, said of his birthplace () it was '"a nearly invisible village"'' 〔(Mark Twain quotations - Florida, Missouri )〕 and "The village contained a hundred people and I increased the population by 1 per cent. It is more than many of the best men in history could have done for a town."
At the time of Twain's birth, the village of Florida was hardly much older than he, having been laid out in the winter of 1831. The founders were Robert Donaldson, Joseph Grigsby, Hugh A. Hickman, a Doctor Keenan, John Witt, and Major W.N. Penn. Hickman owned and operated a mill approximately one half-mile south of Florida, while Penn had a dry goods store near there as well. Penn soon moved his store into Florida proper, becoming the town's first business. In the early years there was some hope of the town becoming a regional point of commerce and shipping. Located at the confluence of the North, South, and Middle forks of the Salt River. Located 48 miles upstream from its mouth emptying into the Mississippi River at Louisiana, Missouri, this strategic location of Florida was felt to be a potential "growth center" in the settlement of northeast Missouri. For example, John Clemens, father of Mark Twain, along with other investors, had formed the Salt River Navigation Company in 1836 in hopes of developing this water commerce. Several boatloads of flour were shipped from Hickman's mill to the Mississippi and returned with sugar, coffee, and manufactured goods. However, fickle river levels on the Salt made consistent shipping via barge or riverboat impractical.〔 Having no railroad and with river shipping no longer an option, Florida was destined to remain a small village attending to the commerce needs of area farmers. The Clemens family, seeking better opportunities, left Florida for Hannibal, Missouri, when young Samuel was around five years old. He would continue to visit Florida for extended summer vacations at his uncle John Quarles' farm. Such summer memories and social interactions with Quarles house servants formed many of the sketches and perspectives that Clemens placed in his novels. The Quarles farmhouse remains as an active archeological project available to the public near Florida.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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